App Logo

WARSHIFT

App ID 392580
App Type Game
Name WARSHIFT
Developer
Publisher Nominia Ltd
Supported Systems
Last Record Update (September 2, 2017 – 02:13:03 UTC)
Last Change Number 3360829
Release Date October 12, 2016 ()
73.43% (415 / 119) 0 In-Game

Unique mix of Action, RTS and RPG gameplay elements that forms an innovative game genre. You can build base, manage troops, and then come down to keep your enemy at gunpoint in the dynamic battle and customize your main characters.

us Change Currency

Store Prices

Click on a currency name to load price history for that currency.
Currency Current Price Converted Price Lowest Recorded Price February 27, 2017
us U.S. Dollar $12.99 Base Price $6.49 at -50%
uk British Pound £9.99 $13.49 +3.84% £4.99 at -50%
eu Euro 12,99€ $15.52 +19.51% 6,49€ at -50%
ru Russian Ruble N/A N/A N/A
br Brazilian Real R$25,99 $8.32 -35.98% R$12,99 at -50%
jp Japanese Yen ¥ 1280 $11.43 -12.01% ¥ 640 at -50%
id Indonesian Rupiah Rp 109,999 $8.26 -36.42% Rp 54,999 at -50%
my Malaysian Ringgit RM29.00 $6.91 -46.81% RM14.50 at -50%
ph Philippine Peso ₱379.95 $7.50 -42.28% ₱189.97 at -50%
sg Singapore Dollar S$13.00 $9.66 -25.64% S$6.50 at -50%
th Thai Bhat ฿289.00 $8.74 -32.69% ฿144.50 at -50%
kr South Korean Won ₩ 14,000 $12.35 -4.89% ₩ 7,000 at -50%
tr Turkish Lira ₺21,00 $6.01 -53.76% ₺10,50 at -50%
mx Mexican Peso Mex$139.99 $7.89 -39.27% Mex$69.99 at -50%
ca Canadian Dollar C$13.99 $11.34 -12.69% C$6.99 at -50%
nz New Zealand Dollar NZ$15.99 $11.73 -9.70% NZ$7.99 at -50%
no Norwegian Krone 86,00 kr $11.02 -15.14% 43,00 kr at -50%
ch Swiss Franc CHF 13.-- $13.41 +3.24% CHF 6.50 at -50%
cn Chinese Yuan Renminbi ¥42.00 $6.37 -50.97% ¥21.00 at -50%
in Indian Rupee ₹ 439 $6.76 -47.93% ₹ 219 at -50%
cl Chilean Peso CLP$ 6,900 $11.01 -15.24% CLP$ 3,450 at -50%
pe Peruvian Nuevo Sol S/. 35.95 $11.04 -14.99% S/. 17.97 at -50%
co Colombian Peso COL$ 28500 $9.81 -24.47% COL$ 14250 at -50%
za South African Rand R 139.00 $10.48 -19.30% R 69.50 at -50%
hk Hong Kong Dollar HK$89.00 $11.40 -12.27% HK$44.50 at -50%
tw Taiwan Dollar NT$358.00 $11.86 -8.69% NT$179.00 at -50%
sa Saudi Riyal 42.00 SR $11.20 -13.79% 21.00 SR at -50%
ae United Arab Emirates Dirham 41.00 AED $11.16 -14.07% 20.50 AED at -50%
az CIS - U.S. Dollar N/A N/A N/A

User Tags

StrategyActionRPGIndieEarly AccessRTSThird-Person ShooterMultiplayerSci-fiMechs

Additional Information

clienticon 2c14cc2ce2aa12d22b462e7e1155397aed6dbe79
clienttga 3d6925b6bbf62dc76f75e2503e583f34e693743d
icon 338d8e2f4ca1c105aaf5fd40494aea56ce5c387f
Genres Action,Indie,RPG,Strategy
logo 7888e86d1686ae7b6acca44972ff3683b13d75f7
logo_small 7888e86d1686ae7b6acca44972ff3683b13d75f7_thumb
metacritic_name WARSHIFT
community_visible_stats Yes
releasestate released
community_hub_visible Yes
small_capsule
  • english: capsule_231x87.jpg
header_image
  • english: header.jpg
store_tags

Players online

  • 0 right now
  • 5 24 hour peak - tweet this
  • 206 all-time peak October 15, 2016 – 16:20:37 UTC
  • 3 minutes median playtime in last 2 weeks
  • 3 minutes average playtime in last 2 weeks

SteamSpy

  • 41,236 ± 5,993 owners
  • 35,996 ± 5,600 players total87.29%
  • 682 ± 1,336 players in last 2 weeks1.65%
  • 45 minutes median total playtime
  • 1.6 hours average total playtime

SteamSpy data is used with explicit permission.

Players in last 7 days

Initializing graph of a week…

You must have JavaScript enabled.

Compare with others…

Players every day

Initializing graph of a year…

You must have JavaScript enabled.

SteamSpy Owners and total players

Initializing graph of a spy data…

You must have JavaScript enabled.

Packages that include this app

SubID Name Billing Type Last Updated
75058 WARSHIFT Developer Comp CD Key November 4, 2015 – 01:23:52 UTC
75059 WARSHIFT for Beta Testing CD Key November 4, 2015 – 01:23:52 UTC
75060 WARSHIFT Store or CD Key September 4, 2017 – 17:00:38 UTC
Cross reference packages and depots for this app

Depots

ID Name Max Size OS Extra Info
392581 WARSHIFT Game 2.39 GiB

Branches

Name Description Build ID Time Updated
public 2061341 August 23, 2017 – 12:16:14 UTC
beta 2061341 August 23, 2017 – 12:02:36 UTC

Raw Information

You have to be signed in to load raw depot data

Launch Options

Description Executable Arguments Type OS Extra Info
Launch WARSHIFT.exe Default

Configuration

Key Value
contenttype 3
installdir WARSHIFT
launch See section above

History

September 2, 2017 – 02:13:01 UTC Change #3360829
  • Changed store_tags
    • 7: 3859 › 4821
    • 8: 4821 › 3859
  • Changed changenumber – 3324357 › 3360829
August 23, 2017 – 12:16:17 UTC Change #3324357
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/timeupdated: 1499154228 (July 4, 2017 – 07:43:48 UTC) › 1503490574 (August 23, 2017 – 12:16:14 UTC) (+3)
    • branches/public/buildid: 1935091 › 2061341
    • 392581/maxsize: 2566268373 (2.39 GiB) › 2566268371 (2.39 GiB) (-2 B)
    • 392581/manifests/public: 6045580848126473289 › 7564812368652849791
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 7564812368652849791
  • Changed changenumber – 3324318 › 3324357
August 23, 2017 – 12:02:39 UTC Change #3324318
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1499153443 (July 4, 2017 – 07:30:43 UTC) › 1503489756 (August 23, 2017 – 12:02:36 UTC) (+3)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1935091 › 2061341
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 7564812368652849791
  • Changed changenumber – 3148771 › 3324318
July 4, 2017 – 07:43:50 UTC Change #3148771
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/timeupdated: 1488033733 (February 25, 2017 – 14:42:13 UTC) › 1499154228 (July 4, 2017 – 07:43:48 UTC) (+2)
    • branches/public/buildid: 1656220 › 1935091
    • 392581/manifests/public: 8102660173786949892 › 6045580848126473289
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 6045580848126473289
  • Changed changenumber – 3148739 › 3148771
July 4, 2017 – 07:30:46 UTC Change #3148739
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1499151567 (July 4, 2017 – 06:59:27 UTC) › 1499153443 (July 4, 2017 – 07:30:43 UTC) (+3)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1656220 › 1935091
    • 392581/maxsize: 2566139445 (2.39 GiB) › 2566268373 (2.39 GiB) (+125.91 KiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 6045580848126473289
  • Changed changenumber – 3148657 › 3148739
July 4, 2017 – 06:59:29 UTC Change #3148657
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1499150908 (July 4, 2017 – 06:48:28 UTC) › 1499151567 (July 4, 2017 – 06:59:27 UTC) (+2)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1935020 › 1656220 Rollback
    • 392581/maxsize: 2566268372 (2.39 GiB) › 2566139445 (2.39 GiB) (-125.91 KiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 2276955323124858789
  • Changed changenumber – 3148639 › 3148657
July 4, 2017 – 06:48:30 UTC Change #3148639
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1499149153 (July 4, 2017 – 06:19:13 UTC) › 1499150908 (July 4, 2017 – 06:48:28 UTC) (+2)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1656220 › 1935020
    • 392581/maxsize: 2566139445 (2.39 GiB) › 2566268372 (2.39 GiB) (+125.91 KiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 2276955323124858789
  • Changed changenumber – 3148585 › 3148639
July 4, 2017 – 06:19:18 UTC Change #3148585
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1499148806 (July 4, 2017 – 06:13:26 UTC) › 1499149153 (July 4, 2017 – 06:19:13 UTC) (+5)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1934963 › 1656220 Rollback
    • 392581/maxsize: 2566268356 (2.39 GiB) › 2566139445 (2.39 GiB) (-125.89 KiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 4577971182573527973
  • Changed changenumber – 3148571 › 3148585
July 4, 2017 – 06:13:27 UTC Change #3148571
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1488033259 (February 25, 2017 – 14:34:19 UTC) › 1499148806 (July 4, 2017 – 06:13:26 UTC) (+1)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1656220 › 1934963
    • 392581/maxsize: 2566139445 (2.39 GiB) › 2566268356 (2.39 GiB) (+125.89 KiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 4577971182573527973
  • Changed changenumber – 3129753 › 3148571
June 28, 2017 – 02:51:42 UTC Change #3129753
  • Changed store_tags
    • 7: 3859
    • 8: 4821
  • Changed changenumber – 3106316 › 3129753
June 21, 2017 – 18:23:26 UTC Change #3106316
  • Added store_tags
    • 0: 9
    • 1: 19
    • 2: 492
    • 3: 1676
    • 4: 122
    • 5: 3942
    • 6: 3814
  • Changed changenumber – 2916841 › 3106316
April 24, 2017 – 13:08:45 UTC Change #2916841
  • Changed developer – Nominia Ltd › Cyril Megem
  • Changed changenumber – 2807532 › 2916841
March 20, 2017 – 20:41:34 UTC Change #2807532
  • Changed developer – Cyril Megem › Nominia Ltd
  • Changed changenumber – 2739915 › 2807532
February 25, 2017 – 14:42:15 UTC Change #2739915
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/timeupdated: 1482097829 (December 18, 2016 – 21:50:29 UTC) › 1488033733 (February 25, 2017 – 14:42:13 UTC) (+2)
    • branches/public/buildid: 1527614 › 1656220
    • 392581/manifests/public: 6692400723777568852 › 8102660173786949892
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 8102660173786949892
  • Changed changenumber – 2739905 › 2739915
February 25, 2017 – 14:34:22 UTC Change #2739905
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1482097394 (December 18, 2016 – 21:43:14 UTC) › 1488033259 (February 25, 2017 – 14:34:19 UTC) (+3)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1527614 › 1656220
    • 392581/maxsize: 2532083141 (2.36 GiB) › 2566139445 (2.39 GiB) (+32.48 MiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 8102660173786949892
  • Changed changenumber – 2550841 › 2739905
December 20, 2016 – 13:27:08 UTC Change #U:4160355
  • Changed Stats schema
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/description: Complete all the training missions.
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/AlienWin/description: Win match or mission for alien faction.
    • achievements/AlienWin/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/BigArmy/description: Build a powerful army of 100+ units.
    • achievements/BigArmy/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/HumansWin/description: Win match or mission for humans faction.
    • achievements/HumansWin/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission1/description: Complete the mission 1.
    • achievements/Mission1/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission2/description: Complete the mission 2.
    • achievements/Mission2/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission3/description: Complete the mission 3.
    • achievements/Mission3/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission4/description: Complete the mission 4.
    • achievements/Mission4/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission5/description: Complete the mission 5.
    • achievements/Mission5/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission6/description: Complete the mission 6.
    • achievements/Mission6/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission7/description: Complete the mission 7.
    • achievements/Mission7/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission8/description: Complete the mission 8.
    • achievements/Mission8/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission9/description: Complete the mission 9.
    • achievements/Mission9/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/Mission10/description: Complete the mission 10.
    • achievements/Mission10/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/description: Win at least one online match.
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/hidden: 1 › 0
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/description: Win at least one skirmish match vs AI.
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/hidden: 1 › 0
December 18, 2016 – 22:00:05 UTC Change #U:4141056
  • Changed Categories – Single-player, Multi-player, Co-op, Steam Trading Cards › Single-player, Multi-player, Co-op, Steam Achievements, Steam Trading Cards
December 18, 2016 – 21:53:11 UTC Change #2550841
December 18, 2016 – 21:50:31 UTC Change #2550833
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/timeupdated: 1479829259 (November 22, 2016 – 15:40:59 UTC) › 1482097829 (December 18, 2016 – 21:50:29 UTC) (+2)
    • branches/public/buildid: 1474108 › 1527614
    • 392581/manifests/public: 617477867214597277 › 6692400723777568852
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 6692400723777568852
  • Changed changenumber – 2550823 › 2550833
December 18, 2016 – 21:43:18 UTC Change #2550823
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/beta/timeupdated: 1479828361 (November 22, 2016 – 15:26:01 UTC) › 1482097394 (December 18, 2016 – 21:43:14 UTC) (+4)
    • branches/beta/buildid: 1474108 › 1527614
    • 392581/maxsize: 2532080557 (2.36 GiB) › 2532083141 (2.36 GiB) (+2.52 KiB)
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 6692400723777568852
  • Changed changenumber – 2550546 › 2550823
December 18, 2016 – 18:25:03 UTC Change #U:4140610
  • Changed Stats schema
    • achievements/Mission1/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission1/displayName: Mission I
    • achievements/Mission1/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission1/icon: 115d8cf1d4f456cdb501f5d6270749ff0d7199fb.jpg
    • achievements/Mission1/icongray: b6e54bb59f3be9337d320cc37f3f55ec6594e1f2.jpg
    • achievements/Mission2/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission2/displayName: Mission II
    • achievements/Mission2/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission2/icon: a5d07d251a4442c4ec6b3b21df9ecd85c3bb4b30.jpg
    • achievements/Mission2/icongray: 971df9662c3dfc9033fe6382c2eff087c9c8250f.jpg
    • achievements/Mission3/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission3/displayName: Mission III
    • achievements/Mission3/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission3/icon: f5fe6c25b5483094534fe6404ab53aa641c9cd9b.jpg
    • achievements/Mission3/icongray: 66e4089b582ad996bac350862fc623f8206022ef.jpg
    • achievements/Mission4/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission4/displayName: Mission IV
    • achievements/Mission4/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission4/icon: 6d6b4defbbd5004a60017540374cb0d2b47dae76.jpg
    • achievements/Mission4/icongray: 495968a8cebe51984bfbf8e11dd00901040182e2.jpg
    • achievements/Mission5/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission5/displayName: Mission V
    • achievements/Mission5/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission5/icon: 16a787c458c1aa16eaa06154d741a0b055fbd6b1.jpg
    • achievements/Mission5/icongray: 65bab2e005d988b19541190b5befcadb0bfd185d.jpg
    • achievements/Mission6/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission6/displayName: Mission VI
    • achievements/Mission6/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission6/icon: c9944ccbc6548d6e8e40c8f40c6d718ab5ec5068.jpg
    • achievements/Mission6/icongray: 91ccc206c82a5772b26cea8654546c4be351fee9.jpg
    • achievements/Mission7/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission7/displayName: Mission VII
    • achievements/Mission7/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission7/icon: 038e244a77707c7c71b3a090a3dca0736d90b1cd.jpg
    • achievements/Mission7/icongray: f03eda8b4c1e3556d819064c65a8e50f50c23425.jpg
    • achievements/Mission8/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission8/displayName: Mission VIII
    • achievements/Mission8/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission8/icon: bcc86a7067adc4b1e36a6057a7a7badddc40d481.jpg
    • achievements/Mission8/icongray: db670311a0f2013bd3d7a82a2674f15cea73d0d0.jpg
    • achievements/Mission9/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission9/displayName: Mission IX
    • achievements/Mission9/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission9/icon: ebd28e6ccd5cd8a21f29007f07ff440210111f47.jpg
    • achievements/Mission9/icongray: f14073f8928447e12741980771d2019a1dd73124.jpg
    • achievements/Mission10/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/Mission10/displayName: Mission X
    • achievements/Mission10/hidden: 1
    • achievements/Mission10/icon: d7575f22dc392dc7a4556e5b2b33ca19fa937928.jpg
    • achievements/Mission10/icongray: 1520b8c346beb0d17697a5e0e5a8fc6255e41fcc.jpg
December 18, 2016 – 18:20:17 UTC Change #2550546
December 18, 2016 – 17:50:02 UTC Change #U:4140539
  • Changed Stats schema
    • achievements/AlienWin/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/AlienWin/displayName: Warrior Of The Enclave
    • achievements/AlienWin/hidden: 1
    • achievements/AlienWin/icon: b3bde74b65ce48472bac86bf90d9ee7e274e1df1.jpg
    • achievements/AlienWin/icongray: 4fba63e2aed8fb79316a1a2633564a9bc8df215f.jpg
    • achievements/BigArmy/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/BigArmy/displayName: The Great Commander
    • achievements/BigArmy/hidden: 1
    • achievements/BigArmy/icon: 80272408462dcfc2ae61c151dafbf40b7c20b503.jpg
    • achievements/BigArmy/icongray: 1917a14c3815ff02e3efe252137e52e1bdf53034.jpg
    • achievements/HumansWin/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/HumansWin/displayName: Defender Of The Republic
    • achievements/HumansWin/hidden: 1
    • achievements/HumansWin/icon: 12aaccf54d509c142337b2e7d64672679a8f5609.jpg
    • achievements/HumansWin/icongray: 974318891692564e0c91509191a65df0ce087a36.jpg
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/displayName: Online Match Winner
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/hidden: 1
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/icon: 4a09b709f549d52d93e7d1101aa8f987211689d6.jpg
    • achievements/OnlineMatchWin/icongray: bae165791800fbaba5c4dafb20498a7960777655.jpg
December 18, 2016 – 17:45:54 UTC Change #2550496
December 18, 2016 – 16:20:03 UTC Change #U:4140360
  • Changed Stats schema
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/defaultvalue: 0
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/displayName: Skirmish Match Winner
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/hidden: 1
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/icon: c6cbe81c8e6a691d1188bc327e59ec6e8a834b6d.jpg
    • achievements/SkirmMatchWin/icongray: 3e44d3ba32989bcb7216a23cca1402731b555e41.jpg
December 18, 2016 – 16:11:19 UTC Change #2550391
December 18, 2016 – 15:20:01 UTC Change #U:4140272
  • Changed Stats schema
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/description: All the training missions completed.
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/displayName: Ready to fight! › Getting Started
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/hidden: 0 › 1
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/icon: de1b2618db56fd72ba5ab6e50427fe50770c2142.jpg › 97cc8698de6467fc1f4133714944b92748457968.jpg
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/icongray: 4459669cfdafc029ab4d4db5ceecffb07a4db1e5.jpg › 176741f48522fddb37a2a10328a28eec41ae56cc.jpg
December 18, 2016 – 15:15:35 UTC Change #2550339
December 15, 2016 – 16:50:14 UTC Change #U:4125165
  • Changed Stats schema
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/icon: 4459669cfdafc029ab4d4db5ceecffb07a4db1e5.jpg › de1b2618db56fd72ba5ab6e50427fe50770c2142.jpg
    • achievements/ACHIEVEMENT_1/icongray: de1b2618db56fd72ba5ab6e50427fe50770c2142.jpg › 4459669cfdafc029ab4d4db5ceecffb07a4db1e5.jpg
December 15, 2016 – 16:45:37 UTC Change #2542310
December 15, 2016 – 16:32:11 UTC Change #2542263
November 22, 2016 – 15:41:03 UTC Change #2472559
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/timeupdated: 1477464741 (October 26, 2016 – 06:52:21 UTC) › 1479829259 (November 22, 2016 – 15:40:59 UTC) (+4)
    • branches/public/buildid: 1414817 › 1474108
    • 392581/manifests/public: 3284891071451986562 › 617477867214597277
    • 392581/manifests/beta: 617477867214597277
  • Changed changenumber – 2472387 › 2472559

You have to be signed in via Steam to load more history.

Achievements

API name Display name and description Icons
ACHIEVEMENT_1 Getting Started
Complete all the training missions.
SkirmMatchWin Skirmish Match Winner
Win at least one skirmish match vs AI.
OnlineMatchWin Online Match Winner
Win at least one online match.
HumansWin Defender Of The Republic
Win match or mission for humans faction.
AlienWin Warrior Of The Enclave
Win match or mission for alien faction.
BigArmy The Great Commander
Build a powerful army of 100+ units.
Mission1 Mission I
Complete the mission 1.
Mission2 Mission II
Complete the mission 2.
Mission3 Mission III
Complete the mission 3.
Mission4 Mission IV
Complete the mission 4.
Mission5 Mission V
Complete the mission 5.
Mission6 Mission VI
Complete the mission 6.
Mission7 Mission VII
Complete the mission 7.
Mission8 Mission VIII
Complete the mission 8.
Mission9 Mission IX
Complete the mission 9.
Mission10 Mission X
Complete the mission 10.

💗 Support SteamDB by donating

#steamdb on IRC Send us an email Follow on Twitter Join on Steam Report issues
2012-2017, SteamDB
With ♥ by xPaw and Marlamin

This site is not affiliated with Valve, Steam, or any of their partners. All copyrights reserved to their respective owners.