App Logo

Space Hulk

App ID 242570
App Type Game
Name Space Hulk
Developer
Publisher Full Control
Supported Systems STEAMPLAY
Last Record Update (July 20, 2017 – 18:46:07 UTC)
Last Change Number 3209819
Release Date August 15, 2013 ()
68.48% ( 1k / 506 ) 6 In-Game

"WE ARE THE VANGUARD OF HONOUR. THE CUTTING EDGE OF THE BLOOD ANGELS. WE BRING DEATH."The legendary Space Hulk returns to Windows PC, Mac and Linux in this epic turn based strategy game. Set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, an intriguing story of legendary battles and heroic actions unfolds.

us Change Currency

Store Prices

Click on a currency name to load price history for that currency.
Currency Current Price Converted Price Lowest Recorded Price February 18, 2016
us U.S. Dollar $24.99 Base Price $2.49 at -90%
uk British Pound £18.99 $24.45 -2.18% £1.89 at -90%
eu Euro 22,99€ $27.04 +8.19% 2,29€ at -90%
ru Russian Ruble 449р. $7.62 -69.52% 44р. at -90%
az CIS - U.S. Dollar $14.99 $14.99 -40.02% $1.49 at -90%
br Brazilian Real R$45,99 $14.62 -41.51% R$4,59 at -90%
jp Japanese Yen ¥ 2480 $22.71 -9.13% ¥ 248 at -90%
ph Philippine Peso ₱629.95 $12.25 -50.98% ₱62.99 at -90%
th Thai Baht ฿459.00 $13.82 -44.70% ฿45.90 at -90%
my Malaysian Ringgit RM47.00 $10.96 -56.15% RM4.70 at -90%
sg Singapore Dollar S$25.00 $18.34 -26.61% S$2.50 at -90%
id Indonesian Rupiah Rp 169,999 $12.72 -49.08% Rp 16,999 at -90%
no Norwegian Krone 170,00 kr $21.48 -14.04% 17,00 kr at -90%
ca Canadian Dollar C$27.99 $22.24 -11.00% C$2.79 at -90%
tr Turkish Lira ₺39,00 $11.08 -55.65% ₺3,90 at -90%
mx Mexican Peso Mex$225.99 $12.76 -48.93% Mex$22.59 at -90%
nz New Zealand Dollar NZ$29.99 $21.94 -12.21% NZ$2.99 at -90%
in Indian Rupee ₹ 619 $9.66 -61.35% ₹ 61 at -90%
hk Hong Kong Dollar HK$148.00 $18.92 -24.30% HK$14.80 at -90%
tw Taiwan Dollar NT$588.00 $19.39 -22.41% NT$58.00 at -90%
cn Chinese Yuan ¥78.00 $11.69 -53.22% ¥7.00 at -91%
za South African Rand R 269.00 $20.44 -18.19% R 26.90 at -90%
sa Saudi Riyal 70.00 SR $18.67 -25.31% 7.00 SR at -90%
ae UAE Dirham 78.00 AED $21.24 -15.02% 7.80 AED at -90%
kr South Korean Won ₩ 27,000 $23.69 -5.21% ₩ 2,700 at -90%
ch Swiss Franc CHF 24.-- $24.87 -0.47% CHF 2.40 at -90%
cl Chilean Peso CLP$ 12,000 $18.56 -25.71% CLP$ 1,200 at -90%
pe Peruvian Nuevo Sol S/. 61.95 $19.11 -23.52% S/. 6.19 at -90%
co Colombian Peso COL$ 50000 $16.72 -33.08% COL$ 5000 at -90%

User Tags

StrategyIndieTurn-BasedTacticalTurn-Based StrategyBoard GameMultiplayerSci-fiSingleplayerGames WorkshopWarhammer 40K

Additional Information

clienticon 9fc24b115f16afe409f8f6eceff4acd40200b4ae
clienttga 02750fde8bae7c8f3f90fbc123fd9976d17a744b
icon a79d821a6273c02dff945c10911bb83db345bae3
Genres Indie,Strategy
logo 942e0daf2f30ed959fa90e10739de441d2eb8ce8
logo_small 942e0daf2f30ed959fa90e10739de441d2eb8ce8_thumb
gamedir ValveTestApp242570
metacritic_name Space Hulk
metacritic_score 58
NoServers No
metacritic_fullurl http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/space-hulk?ftag=MCD-06-10aaa1f
state eStateComingSoonNoPreload
clienticns 016fe39397250199ea8d39721fefe539555fe57c
VisibleOnlyWhenSubscribed Yes
community_visible_stats Yes
sourcegame Yes
linuxclienticon 7a3f5a1a5fd5a0ea9a1bdc1edabc5c5e96acedee
checkpkgstate Yes
releasestate released
community_hub_visible Yes
small_capsule
  • english: capsule_231x87.jpg
header_image
  • english: header.jpg
store_tags

Players online

  • 6 right now
  • 18 24 hour peak - tweet this
  • 3,505 all-time peak August 1, 2013 – 00:00:00 UTC
  • 1.1 hours median playtime in last 2 weeks
  • 45 minutes average playtime in last 2 weeks

SteamSpy

  • 252,471 ± 14,573 owners
  • 191,499 ± 12,693 players total75.85%
  • 880 ± 860 players in last 2 weeks0.35%
  • 1.5 hours median total playtime
  • 4.9 hours average total playtime

SteamSpy data is used with explicit permission.

Players in last 7 days

Initializing graph of a week…

You must have JavaScript enabled.

Compare with others…

Players every day

Initializing graph of a year…

You must have JavaScript enabled.

SteamSpy Owners and total players

Initializing graph of a spy data…

You must have JavaScript enabled.

Packages that include this app

SubID Name Billing Type Last Updated
28463 Space Hulk Early Access Comp CD Key November 4, 2015 – 01:23:52 UTC
29579 Space Hulk Preorder Store November 13, 2015 – 21:43:46 UTC
29681 Space Hulk Preorder Gift Gift November 4, 2015 – 01:23:52 UTC
29682 Space Hulk Preorder - 2 Pack Store or CD Key November 13, 2015 – 21:44:08 UTC
30277 Space Hulk Store or CD Key July 24, 2017 – 17:00:18 UTC
30282 Space Hulk Gift Gift November 4, 2015 – 01:23:52 UTC
30283 Space Hulk - 2 Pack Store or CD Key July 24, 2017 – 17:00:18 UTC
44152 Jagged Alliance Flashback Digital Deluxe Edition Store or CD Key November 13, 2015 – 22:42:34 UTC
44652 Space Hulk - Deluxe Bundle Store or CD Key November 4, 2015 – 01:23:52 UTC
45516 Space Hulk - Ultimate Pack Store or CD Key July 24, 2017 – 17:00:18 UTC
Cross reference packages and depots for this app

Downloadable Content

AppID Name Last Updated
246561 Space Hulk - Preorder DLC October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
246562 Space Hulk - Kraken Skin DLC October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
246563 Space Hulk - Sword of Halcyon Campaign October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
246564 Space Hulk - Defilement of Honour Campaign October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
249670 SteamDB Unknown App 249670 October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
265410 Space Hulk - Behemoth Skin DLC October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
274430 Space Hulk - Space Wolves Chapter October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC
274431 Space Hulk - Harbinger of Torment Campaign October 7, 2015 – 03:04:28 UTC

Depots

ID Name Max Size OS Extra Info
228983 VC 2010 Redist 18.37 MiB Depot from 228980
242571 Space Hulk Content 4.38 GiB
242572 Space Hulk Depot Windows 4.38 GiB
242573 Space Hulk Depot Linux 4.38 GiB

Branches

Name Description Build ID Time Updated
public 411783
beta Space Hulk beta branch 169084
internal_test FC Testing 411669
linuxbeta Beta for SH Linux 181107
public_beta Space Hulk public beta branch 169536

Other

Name Value
overridescddb 1
markdlcdepots 1

Raw Information

You have to be signed in to load raw depot data

Launch Options

Description Executable Arguments Type OS Extra Info
Launch game.exe Default
Launch sh.app Default
Launch game.x86 Default

Configuration

Key Value
contenttype 3
installdir Space Hulk
launch See section above

History

July 20, 2017 – 18:46:08 UTC Change #3209819
  • Added header_image
    • english: header.jpg
  • Added small_capsule
    • english: capsule_231x87.jpg
  • Changed changenumber – 3106316 › 3209819
June 21, 2017 – 18:26:50 UTC Change #3106316
  • Added store_tags
    • 0: 12286
    • 1: 9
    • 2: 1677
    • 3: 1770
    • 4: 5310
    • 5: 1741
    • 6: 3942
    • 7: 492
    • 8: 1708
    • 9: 4182
  • Changed changenumber – 2344224 › 3106316
November 5, 2016 – 19:29:24 UTC Change #2344224
  • Added changenumber – 2344224
  • Removed changenumber – 2146690
  • Changed Depots – no visible changes
October 1, 2016 – 14:45:00 UTC Change #2146690
June 14, 2016 – 23:03:41 UTC Change #2033468
  • Changed metacritic_fullurl – http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/space-hulk › http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/space-hulk?ftag=MCD-06-10aaa1f
  • Changed changenumber – 1997869 › 2033468
June 9, 2016 – 19:34:52 UTC Change #1997869
May 21, 2016 – 09:25:20 UTC Change #1965676
April 14, 2016 – 12:26:03 UTC Change #1888202
March 15, 2016 – 23:24:30 UTC Change #1826540
January 19, 2016 – 23:30:11 UTC Change #1682963
November 19, 2015 – 00:42:48 UTC Change #1543990
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public_beta/pwdtestgid: 88FF2F0DED4846C4A59B19BCF931F465FA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F65058CBE470132E1BADA0E15CFB995810C93B4FC7D
    • branches/internal_test/pwdtestgid: 98E19941E964A74F5E821B037456E4C5B40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F93904E22C51DF12DA38EC90F04CC978C42AF891ECB0E
    • branches/beta/pwdtestgid: A4D29B22A062B6FDBEA380851990F29BF97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3E9A18F10FDFEFDC3EA0ABA122E14ECABD517D0E6A
  • Changed changenumber – 1471324 › 1543990
November 12, 2015 – 01:26:44 UTC Change #1471324
  • Changed Depots
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_size: 1EFD8520669E2024E48A55321E86B8F3FA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F6532CF3564D412D34CEA7B8F78008D7E9524555F28
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_size: D5F6E7811B3B1BF8AA057353E338523CFA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F655F7267A1FFCBDED67385B4F36855C12923083B25
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_gid: C7BCBE0A7E878772E9774C3256FC3572FA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F659507721465B81FE2EBD17BCD4A8D246318DBC2FC
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_gid: 626BED91915EF18CFC766103B9D90BDDFA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F6590C9CE184C412DF50FE3D451C7ADA9EED16B82B6
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_size: 2A02BF7CEE6BCF54E5D194E9271ECC37F97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3EBC817B607D8EB002CEDDE47D0A3F4C51B154D264
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_size: B3FDA485CF0BF15916165B369A65ADC8F97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3EC8AC759C5036224B16D6048CA64E088040318DC4
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_gid: 643B823698DFC7A74A20E5165462DC33F97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3E06A78649EB61752A3A655F2E9F72B146C17F7CC6
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_gid: 9C3F525ECC41DF092577887616885991F97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3ED2FA7D1B02EE7373FF097CF4C22F95F3CB02CF6C
  • Changed changenumber – 1339768 › 1471324
October 7, 2015 – 02:19:16 UTC Change #1339768
  • Added community_hub_visible – 1
  • Changed changenumber – 1325957 › 1339768
September 30, 2015 – 23:18:31 UTC Change #1325957
August 31, 2015 – 20:28:54 UTC Change #1255686
  • Changed Depots
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_size_2: 3A5CDDE6F95CAC7B0B319FB5F7560B36
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_size_2: E02FAB0A275ECA8BDE050580B3A9F02C
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_gid_2: FE89F961FD9C9473F270AD35DB250FE5
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_gid_2: F10E452CE392EEFB5E5B93F27D1D1F0E
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_size_2: 2E3100F81979E136819A31273E3A0C8E
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_size_2: E948922D89E458401208439D732E174C
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_gid_2: 59A50CF51D181FEFBBD1B6FF3E43AD5D
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_gid_2: 654BDA6171B867A09BE6C28537F9162B
  • Changed changenumber – 1127960 › 1255686
June 23, 2015 – 23:10:31 UTC Change #1127960
June 2, 2015 – 23:43:27 UTC Change #1088814
  • Changed Depots
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/size: 3631630274 (3.38 GiB)
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/size: 628424685 (599.31 MiB)
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_size: 1EFD8520669E2024E48A55321E86B8F3FA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F6532CF3564D412D34CEA7B8F78008D7E9524555F28
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/encrypted_size: D5F6E7811B3B1BF8AA057353E338523CFA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F655F7267A1FFCBDED67385B4F36855C12923083B25
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/size: 3621274467 (3.37 GiB)
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/size: 3606334835 (3.36 GiB)
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_size: 2A02BF7CEE6BCF54E5D194E9271ECC37F97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3EBC817B607D8EB002CEDDE47D0A3F4C51B154D264
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/encrypted_size: B3FDA485CF0BF15916165B369A65ADC8F97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3EC8AC759C5036224B16D6048CA64E088040318DC4
  • Changed changenumber – 1018139 › 1088814
April 28, 2015 – 22:47:17 UTC Change #1018139
  • Changed Depots
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/size: 3631630274 (3.38 GiB)
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/public_beta/size: 628424685 (599.31 MiB)
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/beta/size: 3621274467 (3.37 GiB)
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/beta/size: 3606334835 (3.36 GiB)
  • Changed changenumber – 912936 › 1018139
February 25, 2015 – 07:54:42 UTC Change #912936
  • Removed controller_support – none
  • Changed changenumber – 848564 › 912936
January 15, 2015 – 21:48:53 UTC Change #848564
November 5, 2014 – 02:02:22 UTC Change #748217
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public_beta/pwdtestgid: 88FF2F0DED4846C4A59B19BCF931F465FA69A286052E61CF6AF78DFF96502F65058CBE470132E1BADA0E15CFB995810C93B4FC7D
    • branches/internal_test/pwdtestgid: 98E19941E964A74F5E821B037456E4C5B40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F93904E22C51DF12DA38EC90F04CC978C42AF891ECB0E
    • branches/beta/pwdtestgid: A4D29B22A062B6FDBEA380851990F29BF97FE8BC9DBDD2D1ACAA5F9057557F3E9A18F10FDFEFDC3EA0ABA122E14ECABD517D0E6A
  • Changed changenumber – 721101 › 748217
October 16, 2014 – 11:29:21 UTC Change #721101
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/buildid: 411782 › 411783
    • 242571/maxsize: 4705921021 (4.38 GiB) › 4705920533 (4.38 GiB) (-488 B)
    • 242571/manifests/public: 6755611367236414322 › 2971344817050105361
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 13A11B62D913D3646B373D32C7632CE3B40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F93902AB6F62C71BAAC5CD721081AB3A3842DFD457A7E
  • Changed changenumber – 721100 › 721101
October 16, 2014 – 11:29:12 UTC Change #721100
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/buildid: 411781 › 411782
    • 242573/maxsize: 4703154937 (4.38 GiB) › 4703043849 (4.38 GiB) (-108.48 KiB)
    • 242573/manifests/public: 410283147191910534 › 4051843723387741357
    • 242573/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 4707723B422FFD40FC4B9232ABD0DC1BB40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F939070ED5E3C0E04666C6FE79D743E02CB267FD2A072
  • Changed changenumber – 721099 › 721100
October 16, 2014 – 11:28:59 UTC Change #721099
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/buildid: 410790 › 411781
    • 242572/maxsize: 4705154648 (4.38 GiB) › 4705154144 (4.38 GiB) (-504 B)
    • 242572/manifests/public: 608772577905158943 › 9078986314839495438
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 1E5E38874EAD8CC9BF16EACA0FAB6125B40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F939026759FF62E28187614FC4DD9C659D2F5959675F1
  • Changed changenumber – 720920 › 721099
October 16, 2014 – 09:14:46 UTC Change #720920
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/internal_test/buildid: 411668 › 411669
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 13A11B62D913D3646B373D32C7632CE3B40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F93902AB6F62C71BAAC5CD721081AB3A3842DFD457A7E
  • Changed changenumber – 720919 › 720920
October 16, 2014 – 09:14:37 UTC Change #720919
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/internal_test/buildid: 411667 › 411668
    • 242573/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 4707723B422FFD40FC4B9232ABD0DC1BB40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F939070ED5E3C0E04666C6FE79D743E02CB267FD2A072
  • Changed changenumber – 720918 › 720919
October 16, 2014 – 09:14:28 UTC Change #720918
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/internal_test/buildid: 410575 › 411667
    • 242572/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 1E5E38874EAD8CC9BF16EACA0FAB6125B40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F939026759FF62E28187614FC4DD9C659D2F5959675F1
  • Changed changenumber – 719635 › 720918
October 15, 2014 – 15:22:40 UTC Change #719635
  • Changed Depots
    • branches/public/buildid: 410789 › 410790
    • 242571/manifests/public: 5627533727471969291 › 6755611367236414322
    • 242571/encryptedmanifests/internal_test/encrypted_gid: 62CBE8FBB76AC9D1F727AA04E89DC4FEB40F7FE86888E0B35899BFAA7D1F93905BC15CE100EFA8556BE29944A745AFA4DE01E713
  • Changed changenumber – 719632 › 719635

You have to be signed in via Steam to load more history.

Achievements

API name Display name and description Icons
IRONSTORM Storm of Iron
Kill 30 genestealers with the assault cannon
PYROCLAST Pyroclast
Kill 6 genestealers in one shot with the flamer
RETRIBUTION Sword of Retribution
Kill 20 Genestealers with the power sword
EMPERORPROTECTS The Emperor protects
Survive 15 close combat encounters
WARP Power of the warp
Kill 6 genestealers with one psychic storm
MONSTERSLAYER Slayer of Monsters
Kill 5 Broodlords
ANGELOFDEATH Angel of Death
Kill 1000 enemies
ONLYWAR There is only war!
Kill 40 000 enemies
PREVAIL Grant us the strength to prevail
Win close assault against Broodlord
EMPERORSFINEST The Emperors Finest
Customize your banner
BREACHER Breacher
Destroy 20 doors with a Chainfist
ASTARTES Exemplar of the Codex Astartes
Complete a mission without using a single Command Point
WARGEAR Honour Your Wargear
Unjam a bolter 40 times
REDTHIRST Red Thirst
Have a terminator kill 3 genestealers in melee during one turn
SURVIVAL Victory is nothing more than survival
Survive “Suicide Mission” without any casualties
EXTERMINATOR Exterminator
Kill 10 genestealers during one turn in the “Exterminate” mission
CLAWS Watch the claws
Pass the C.A.T. between at least three terminators during “Rescue” mission
PURGINGFLAME The purging flame
Cleanse both rooms in the same turn during “Cleanse And Burn” mission
DUTY Our duty is done
Escape with eight or more marines during “Decoy” mission
UNBOWED Unbowed and Unbroken
Wake all unconscious Marines and take no casualties during “Alarm Call” mission
RELICBEARER Relic Bearer
The marine that picks up the chalice in "The Artefact" mission must be the one exiting the map with it
CALISTARIUS Honour is my shield
Calistarius must survive "Escape Route" mission
STANDTOGETHER Stand together or fall alone
Exit the map with at least 7 marines in the "Regroup" mission, but not before all have been put into play
STANDAGAINST Stand against the tide
Let no terminators die during "Defend" mission
SEVERTHEHEAD Sever the head and the beast will die
Kill the broodlord in "Unknown Lifeforms" mission
LIGHTINTHEDARK Light in the darkness
Escape with at least two Terminators before the end of the tenth turn in "Pitfall" mission
FORGEDINBATTLE Forged in battle
Get all campaign achievements
EMPERORANDSANGUINIUS For the emperor and Sanguinius!
Finish the “The Sin of Damnation” campaign

Stats

API Name Display Name Default Value
NEOPHYTE_STAT 0
INITIATE_STAT 0
VETERAN_STAT 0
HONOURGUARD_STAT 0
HUNGER_STAT 0
VENGEANCE_STAT 0
PURGE_STAT 0
BATTLEBROTHERS_STAT 0
PREDATOR_STAT 0
BIGFORCE_STAT 0
IRONSTORM_STAT 0
PYROCLAST_STAT 0
RETRIBUTION_STAT 0
EMPERORPROTECTS_STAT 0
WARP_STAT 0
MONSTERSLAYER_STAT 0
ANGELOFDEATH_STAT 0
ONLYWAR_STAT 0
PREVAIL_STAT 0
EMPERORSFINEST_STAT 0
BREACHER_STAT 0
ASTARTES_STAT 0
WARGEAR_STAT 0
REDTHIRST_STAT 0
SURVIVAL_STAT 0
EXTERMINATOR_STAT 0
CLAWS_STAT 0
PURGINGFLAME_STAT 0
DUTY_STAT 0
UNBOWED_STAT 0
RELICBEARER_STAT 0
CALISTARIUS_STAT 0
STANDTOGETHER_STAT 0
STANDAGAINST_STAT 0
SEVERTHEHEAD_STAT 0
LIGHTINTHEDARK_STAT 0
FORGEDINBATTLE_STAT 0
EMPERORANDSANGUINIUS_STAT 0

💗 Support SteamDB by donating

#steamdb on IRC Send us an email Follow on Twitter Join on Steam Report issues
2012-2017, SteamDB
With ♥ by xPaw and Marlamin

This site is not affiliated with Valve, Steam, or any of their partners. All copyrights reserved to their respective owners.